Title: Getting sheepish on invasive plants

[hmbreview.com 15 August 2013 by Stacy Trevenon] -- Land trust employs sheep and goats instead of machines to clear plants. A herd of more than 400 goats and sheep are herded around the corner at Poplar Street and Railroad Avenue toward a nearby pen for grazing on Friday. It’s part of Coastside Land Trust’s habitat restoration project in the area. Rustling sounds of big animals moving through dry brush and a steady stream of 450 fleecy white animals pouring through open lands near the old Ocean Shore Railroad depot are unusual sights and sounds on the coast. But they have greeted residents at Poplar Street and Railroad Avenue for several days. “This is the biggest thing that ever happened around here,” said Betsy Hutchinson of Frenchmans Creek. She often walks her dog by the depot. Throwing back to days when animals, not machines, were key in land management, the animals were trucked to the area for ongoing habitat restoration under the auspices of the Coastside Land Trust. The restoration herd of 450 Dorper/St. Croix cross sheep and Boer goats (the breed has roots in Africa,) were brought in from the Belmont-based Star Creek Land Stewards. The company takes herds to similar jobs around the greater Bay Area. In the wintertime, the herds are based in Los Banos. The herd included two long-bearded billies (male goats) and two rams (male sheep,) but most of the animals were females and pregnant, due to give birth around November. In a projected five-day process and under the watchful eye of Peruvian-born herder Roony Tacza Rojas and his two border collie helpers, the sheep and goats filtered through the land near the depot, devouring invasive plants. On Friday the herd was moved from the county land fill near the Poplar State Beach parking area to the railroad right-of-way. The land is owned by the city of Half Moon Bay, but a conservation easement is held by the land trust, which helps with management of the property. Until their projected departure today or Thursday, the herd will chomp down overgrown invasive plants between Poplar Street and Valdez Avenue, on the railroad right-of-way easement. ${imageDescription} Comment

It’s a process of reversing damage inadvertently caused in the building of the railroad, and of restoring natural function to the area, said Coastside Land Trust Executive Director Jo Chamberlain. She explained that originally the land adapted for grazing species such as deer, but when the railroad was being built, soil was brought in to level and maintain the railroad grade. With it came invasive plant species like bristly ox tongue, which took over. The sheep are grazers, Chamberlain said, that tend to forage through low-growing greenery. The goats are browsers, reaching for the taller invasive weeds including bristly ox tongue. That’s a favorite for them, she said. “They’re delighted” with the menu of weeds and invasive grasses, she said, watching the white muzzles munching away.

In time, and through a natural process of land stewardship involving hiring herds of animals once a year, the balance of nature will be restored, said trust Administrative Assistant Eric Rutledge. Thanks to the four-legged work crews, “we’re seeing less invasive plants such as the bristly ox tongue and more native grasses,” he said. “We’re creating a better environment for native plants. It’s very exciting.” Besides, the manure fertilizes the land. And, he added, it’s just plain fun to watch the sheep clearing the land and the herder at work. “It’s exciting to watch the goats and sheep herded into a new location,” he said.

Rojas, who came from Los Banos to do the herding, set up fencing, which would be electrified, to contain the animals and ensure public safety, which Rutledge said was paramount. Rojas’ border collies worked with him in smooth synchronization, driving sheep and goats left or right at his command. “They’re very, very well-behaved,” he said.“This is a lot more effective for the plants than mowing. It’s real good for the vegetation,” said Star Creek owner Pete Pulis, as he stood smilingly watching the herd drift, chomping, through the field. “They never cease to amaze me.”

He wasn’t the only one observing. A crowd of curious Coastsiders, many with cameras and cell phones fixed on the spectacle, watched too. Neighbors who lived in the immediate area donated water for the 100-gallon tanks set up for the sheep and goats. “They’ve been so generous and supportive of the work, and having the animals here,” said Chamberlain. “It’s the busiest this corner has ever been,” said resident Steve Ruddock with a grin. Since the animals were not bound by business hours, the work would continue until finished.“It’s a 24-hour eating operation,” said Chamberlain.

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Article: WeedsNews4599 (permalink)
Categories: :WeedsNews:goats, :WeedsNews:non-chemical control, :WeedsNews:community engagement
Date: 22 August 2013; 9:21:06 PM AEST

Author Name: Zheljana Peric
Author ID: zper12